Acne is a common skin condition that mainly affects the face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and upper back. It causes pimples there. Genetics, hormone fluctuations, stress, high humidity, and using oily or greasy personal care products are just a few of the many causes. Acne is most common in teenagers but can affect anyone at any age. The most prevalent skin condition is this one. Most people will experience acne at some point in their lives, and it is estimated that 80% of people between the ages of 11 and 30 will have at least a mild form unless appropriately treated.
Acne can take several forms. They include:
Whiteheads
Whiteheads, also known as “closed comedones,” are one of the most common types of acne. They appear as small or medium bumps on the skin, typically white or skin-tone.
A pore becomes clogged with a mixture of dead skin cells and sebum, resulting in whiteheads. A layer of skin covers this clogged pore, allowing the pus to form. This pus gives the whitehead its white appearance.
Whiteheads are regarded as non-inflammatory types of acne lesions, in contrast to pustules and most other breakouts. Thus, you’re probably not going to encounter enlarging and redness with these pimples.
Blackheads
Blackheads, also known as “open comedones,” are characterized by dark spots on the skin. Blackheads and whiteheads are both brought on by clogged pores. Not at all, like whiteheads. When exposed to oxygen, the clogs have a dark appearance as their color changes.
Blackheads are also considered non-inflammatory because they are just highly blocked pores without swelling or infection. To put it another way, they won’t be red and painful like other acne scars.
One way to deal with blackheads is to hire a professional to extract them, which can be a great way to start your cleansing journey. However, facials are only effective for a short time.
Papules
Papules in acne are the red, swollen bumps that many people think are “typical” breakouts.
Like other types of acne lesions, Papules appear when dead skin cells and excess oil clog your pores. Pressure builds up in the blocked pore, which can cause the pore’s walls to break and release toxins into the skin around it. Papules appear red and swollen due to inflammation produced by your immune system in response to the rupture.
Most papules change into pustules, blemishes that are even more noticeable after a few days.
Reducing papules and assisting in the prevention of pustule development require calming hives. Cucumbers, rosewater, and camellia are some anti-inflammatory plants to look for.
Pustules
When your immune system kicks in, bumps filled with pus are called blemishes. The nodes appear as typical pimples because the red spots develop a swollen white or yellow cap.
Anywhere on your body can develop pimples, but the face, chest, and back are the most common locations.
Nodules
Acne nodules are a more severe form that can be challenging to treat. Like pimples, they start deeper within your skin’s layers and are difficult to treat and nearly impossible to pop.
Nodules do not have a “head” like whiteheads or pustules but resemble red or skin-colored bumps. They feel firm and are agonizing to the touch.
Nodules from acne can appear on their own or as painful patches on your skin. In a condition known as nodulocystic acne, they can coexist with just as painful cysts.
Cysts
Another severe type of acne that develops far below the skin’s surface is cystic acne. Like knobs, growths look like profound, red lumps. Cysts, on the other hand, feel soft to the touch and are filled with pus or other liquids, unlike nodules. They can be remarkably tender and painful in either case.
Along the jawline and face, cystic acne is to be expected. Cysts are breakouts that last for weeks or even months because the usual trio of bacteria, dead skin, and excess oil cause them.
Cue the desperation!
Poor hygiene is not the cause of cystic types of acne. However, keeping cystic acne under control and avoiding future outbreaks can be accomplished by following an acne-prone skin-friendly skincare routine.
Milia
Let’s be honest: Milia, also called “milia seeds,” aren’t precisely acne. However, if you’re looking for mystery blemishes, you should watch them because they’re frequently mistaken for pimples.
Milia are small, light bumps that frequently appear around your eyes, cheeks, and nose. They are technically called tiny cysts. Keratin deposits or trapped skin flakes are what cause them. The protein that keeps your skin, nails, and hair strong is called keratin. However, when it gets stuck under your skin, it creates hard bumps. In most cases, Milia vanishes on their own after a few months.
Takeaway/Conclusion
Acne is a complex skin condition with several triggers and contributing factors—as a result, you can’t expect to treat each acne type the same. Call today to schedule your free consultation at 412.373.9580
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